The government is pushing for maritime amendments that could have a big effect on the sector
Things could start looking different for Egypt’s maritime transport sector: The government has been working on establishing robust infrastructure in Egypt’s ports and logistical corridors as part of a larger plan to build up Egypt’s maritime fleet following years of neglect and a gradual decline in the number of ships flying the Egyptian flag. But alongside these efforts, the state is also trying to amend the existing legislative framework, which industry insiders told us has prevented the sector from growing.The gov’t introduced three laws that will significantly change the sector — the Maritime Trade Law, Ship Registration Fees, and the Maritime Inspection Law — which we were told will have a big impact on the sector. And just yesterday, the House gave the final thumbs up to all three of them.(Tap or click the headline above to read this story with all of the links to our background as well as external sources.)The amendments will allow leased and foreign ships to fly the Egyptian flag, which will contribute to increasing the number of ships flying the flag around the world and drive private sector investments moving forward, head of the Federation of Egyptian Industries’ maritime transport division, Ibrahim El Dessouky told EnterpriseAM. Egypt’s maritime laws previously imposed strict restrictions on flying the Egyptian flag, which would often lead to private sector-owned Egyptian ships registering under foreign flags such as those of Cyprus, Malta, Greece, and Panama, El Dessouky said.Some in the industry are hopeful, with one source in the maritime sector telling EnterpriseAM that the legislative amendments will help strengthen and rebuild Egypt’s fleet and establish a system to transport strategic goods without relying on international shipping agencies. “We have not taken advantage of our potential, nor has Egypt's geographical location revealed its secrets to driving development in the country. For years, we have relied on limited services provided at scattered ports — however, the current plan will see unprecedented improvements in the commercial maritime transport sector with Europe, Asia, and Africa,” the source said.Ships will want to fly the Egyptian flag to benefit from being able to refuel ships in EGP, El Dessouky told us. This will apply to all ports except those located in the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone), where the law requires ships to pay international fuel prices.Egyptian ships will also have priority access to container terminals, contracts with government entities to transport their goods, reduced docking fees, and a number of other services in local currency. This is a far cry from how Egyptian ships would operate just one year ago, when they would seek logistical services and refueling in Cyprus, El Dessouky told us.The amendments also include a cap on registration fees, with the fee required to register new ships slashed — a move that El Dessouky tells us represents a significant breakthrough for the sector. Previously, registering new vessels required the entities to go through the real estate registration process and pay 1.5% of the ship’s value — which could exceed EGP 500 mn. This led many to avoid increasing their fleet or purchasing new vessels, El Dessouky added. The amendments will also allow shipowners to register used ships that are in good condition, El Dessouky said, with the law raising the maximum age to 25 years. The new regulations will also reduce the cost of importing strategic goods needed by Egypt, paving the way for increasing the number of bulk ships available in Egypt.Foreign investment will also have a key role to play in the goal of turning Egypt into a global trade and logistics hub, with the government trying to channel this interest into the development of port' infrastructure, superstructure, and informational systems to facilitate the movement of trade, in addition to establishing new logistics areas.Work is also underway to strengthen the national commercial maritime fleet, with the Transport Ministry contracting an unnamed firm to build four new ships to strengthen the fleet of state-owned Alkahera Company for Ferries and Maritime Transport and the National Navigation Company. The efforts are part of the government’s efforts to increase the fleet from 20 to 36 vessels by 2030, capable of transporting 25 mn tons of goods annually, Madbouly said last month.A strong maritime fleet would enable Egypt to import goods at better prices, with the shipping cost for a container currently lying between USD 12-15k, Federation of Egyptian Chambers of Commerce’s transport and logistics division head Amr El Samdouni said. Expanding Egypt’s commercial fleet will increase its ability to transport larger amounts of goods, which is particularly important during a time when major shipping agencies are overcharging freight rates and delaying delivery, which raises the price of goods, El Samdouni added.This could boost trade and maritime transport opportunities for Egyptian companies in African markets, El Samdouny said, as across the continent suffer from poor road infrastructure. Egypt targets increasing its exports to African markets to USD 15 bn by 2025, he continued.While the amendments were cause for celebration, more could be done, industry insiders told us. The private sector still needs more procedural flexibility, Dessouky told us. “We met last week with a large number of companies operating in the shipbuilding sector and are currently preparing an urgent memorandum with additional demands that, alongside the legislative framework, will bring an unprecedented boom in attracting global entities and developing the private sector,” he said. These demands include:Transforming shipbuilding areas in Kafr El Sheikh, Rashid, and Suez into industrial zones, including a total of 100 specialized companies;Allocating industrial land to allow the establishment of naval docks along Egypt’s coasts;Facilitating the sector's inclusion in the government’s low-interest financing initiative, which offers loans at a 15%interest rate for manufacturers;Unifying jurisdiction over shipbuilding areas to be under the Industrial Development Authority;Reducing fees and taxes to encourage private sector investments, aiding in establishing docks, exporting shipbuilding services, and increasing the overall size of our fleet.Your top infrastructure stories for the week:Arab Contractors to study 194-kilometer road rehabilitation project in the Central African Republic under an MoU inked between the state-owned company and the African government. Africa’s first large-scale shipbreaking yard should hopefully soon be arriving in Egypt, with the state-run Holding Company for Maritime and Land Transport and El Garhy Steel’s Wehda Industrial Development jointly establishing a company to pursue the project that will also repair and build vessels.Egypt and France signed an action plan to set up Cairo Metro Line 6, which will see Egis and Setec submit the technical specifications required to implement the project to the National Authority for Tunnels for review.
Wednesday, 18 December 2024